Benzodiazepines (e.g., Diazepam, Lorazepam, Chlordiazepoxide):

• Diazepam:**
• 10-20 mg orally or intravenously every 1-2 hours as needed for severe symptoms.
• Maintenance doses range from 10-40 mg/day in divided doses.
• Lorazepam:**
• 2-4 mg orally every 1-2 hours as needed for severe symptoms.
• Maintenance doses range from 6-12 mg/day in divided doses.
• Chlordiazepoxide:**
• 25-100 mg orally every 1-2 hours as needed for severe symptoms.
• Maintenance doses range from 50-300 mg/day in divided doses.

‍Anticonvulsants (e.g., Carbamazepine, Valproate):

• Carbamazepine:
• Loading dose of 200 mg orally every 6 hours on day 1, followed by maintenance doses of 200-400 mg orally every 6-8 hours.
• Valproate:
• Loading dose of 20-30 mg/kg/day orally in divided doses on day 1, followed by maintenance doses of 20-30 mg/kg/day.

‍Beta-Blockers (e.g., Propranolol):

• Propranolol:
• 20-40 mg orally every 6-8 hours as needed for tremors, palpitations, or tachycardia.

‍Alpha-2 Agonists (e.g., Clonidine):

• Clonidine:
• 0.1-0.3 mg orally every 4-6 hours as needed for symptoms of autonomic hyperactivity.

Thiamine (Vitamin B1):

• Thiamine:
• 100 mg intramuscularly or intravenously daily for several days to prevent Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, especially in chronic alcoholics.

‍Multivitamins and Electrolyte Supplements:

• Multivitamins:
• To replenish essential vitamins and minerals
• ​Electrolyte supplements:
• To correct any electrolyte imbalances caused by excessive alcohol consumption.

‍Other:

• Gabapentin:
• 300-600 mg orally three times a day to reduce alcohol cravings and certain withdrawal symptoms.

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